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Why Somaliland Matters: Missing the mark – Somaliland Mission

June 28, 2012   ·   11 Comments

Somaliland May 18, 2012

After reading Mr. Abukar Arman’s article on “Sustainable Peace: Why Somaliland Matters”, I can’t help but notice a number of rather large inaccuracy and a surprising lack of knowledge on some basic facts.

It is particularly disappointing when a representative of the TFG government; someone as eloquent and supposedly well versed on “Somali issues” treats such an important subject i.e. the current relationship and future one between Somalia and Somaliland with obvious inaccuracies peppered with casual and quite superficial observations readily available at coffee shops..

Inaccuracies

The author wrote that the SNM was secessionist movement;

The fact is that the SNM Movement was never a secessionist movement; it was a struggle necessitated by pure survival for an entire people desperate simply to live. Not once did the SNM Movement declare that it is intention was to reclaim sovereignty back for Somaliland, they fought for nothing more than their survival, their dignity, and the need to protect their loved ones. They were made up of ordinary citizens who simply got tired of the daily dose of injustice and brutal treatment administered to them by the regime in Mogadishu.

Unlike what happened in Mogadishu, these very people after liberating their own country and people did not go on a vengeance binge but found the courage, and wisdom to start a reconciliation process in 1991 between the inhabitants of Somaliland and in the interest of peace and stability issued a blanket forgiveness to all its citizens.

That process culminated at a peace accord signed in Berbera by all the tribes native to Somaliland , which become the foundation of the lasting peace that exist in Somaliland today. The outcome of the reconciliation talks in Berbera led to the declaration on May 18th in Burao that reclaimed Somaliland’s sovereignty. This was followed by a National Referendum observed by a number of International Organizations such as the IRI (international Republican Institute), the NED (National Endowment for Democracy), as well as many other International election observers, where 97% of the people choose Independence over Union.

These are not innuendos or hear say, these are simply the facts!

In Somaliland a participatory process where everyone has a seat at the table has been in place since day one, and every action taken by Somaliland was one supported by the people and not by few individuals or by a particular clan. Where else but in Somaliland can someone not from the majority tribe be elected president and remain to this date the longest serving president in Somaliland (HE. President Dahir Rayale)? Where else in Africa but in a very mature democracy can a president loose an election and accept the will of the people and peacefully transfer power to the winner of the election?

The article also cited that during the massive genocidal campaign against the people of Somaliland by the Siyad Barre regime that there were some “Issaq” individuals who were serving the regime at different levels. I fail to see the relevance of that observation.

Does it mean it is less odious to commit genocide if some individuals of the clan one intends to eradicate take part in the act? Does it mean that the individuals in question represented the wishes of the people they were killing; therefore it was not a crime? Since the act cannot be denied, does it provide some comfort to some in saying that there were some individuals who were affiliated to the Issaq tribe who also took part in the death and destruction taking place in Somaliland?

Let’s assume for the sake of the argument that there were “Issaq” individuals serving the Barre regime , and let’s also assume that they were a bunch of sadistic murders who enjoyed inflicting pain on their victims. Does that make a difference for the masses that were bombed, looted and raped? Does it diminish the magnitude of the crime?

Please enlighten us, what are you saying here?

The same flawed logic was followed when the article stated that Somaliland was fully represented in every TFG past and present, simply because some carpet beggars showed up in Mogadishu looking to partake in the looting of the Somali people. Surely you cannot believe their presence constitutes the will of the people of Somaliland. Unlike Mogadishu Somaliland cannot be represented by an individual picked by some foreign power in a foreign capital, or a self appointed one for that matter. In Somaliland people elect their leaders at every level of government and unless you can produce any evidence where an official representative for the Somaliland government present or past has taken part or had anything to do with any TFG present or past, one can surmise that you are either ill informed or less than truthful in your presentation.

Lastly, you wrote about the imminent demise of Somaliland because of the lack of recognition and the triple threat posed by “Khatumo, Awdal and Maakhir, and even though there is no denying that Somaliland faces some monumental obstacles in its path, there is also no denying the ability, the resolve, the wisdom and the proven track record of these remarkable people to solve difficult issues as they face them and conquer them in short order

It is the case that not all the inhabitants of Somaliland are of one mind when it comes to independence, but unlike Mogadishu, in Somaliland consensus, respect for the rule of law, traditional peace resolutions and the democratic process is the chosen path for the people when change is in order. All of the regions you have mentioned in your article are full partners and signed the Borama peace accord. More importantly, the people ratified the Somaliland Constitution which clearly states the Sovereignty of Somaliland is sacrosanct.

Occasional flare ups in one region instigated and supported by personality fueled by political ambitions that are based in the Diaspora do not constitute the doom and gloom you so easily predict. There are some folks in Texas and Quebec who feels those states should become independent nations, but those aspirations are rendered mute by the democratic voting process when the majority of the inhabitants of those states vote otherwise.

The only lasting change that can take root in Somaliland is the one brought about by the ballot and not by the bullets. People in Somaliland have no need to go to a foreign capital or take up arms against anyone, they just use the power guaranteed by the Somaliland Constitution to all its inhabitants and vote the rascals out to bring about the desired change.

As far as recognition is concerned, you seem to think there is a specific time limit on it, where one should seize the effort if one has not reached that goal, yet you pay no mind to the fact that Mogadishu has been trying to establish a working government just as long as Hargeisa has been trying to be recognized as the capital of the newest nation. No one is suggesting that Somalia should stop trying to form its own legitimate government, why on earth are you suggesting that Somaliland should stop its aspiration to join the international community as a responsible member of its community. They most certainly demonstrated to everyone all the desired prerequisites and qualification for nationhood.

Anyone who still doubts Somaliland’s nationhood need only to notice how May 18th (Somaliland’s reassertion of Sovereignty day)is celebrated worldwide by Somaliland’s citizens in and out of the country and compare that to July 1st (Somalia’s independence day).

I will conclude this piece by sharing the story of the Rain Dance performed by some American Indian tribes which brings about the rain every time they dance. This not a magical dance, nor do they have special powers that the rest of us lack, they are successful because they don’t stop dancing until it rains!

To those who ask when will Somaliland stop asking for recognition I say, the very day it does get recognized!

It is unwise on your part to interpret Somaliland’s participation in these discussions as a sign of weakness, or that Somaliland engaging Somalia is brought about by external or internal pressures, the simple fact is that Somaliland has reached a maturity level and enough confidence in its system of governance to tackle complex and difficult entities such as Somalia is.

Somaliland is the senior partner in these discussions and the real issue being discussed here from Somaliland’s perspective is how can it amicably extricate itself from the affairs of Somalia and continue its journey toward a bright future shaped and chiseled by its own people.

Mahdi Gabose gabose@gmail.com

Somaliland Mission

Address: 1425 K Street, NW, Suite 350

Washington DC 20005 USA

info@somaliland.us

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Readers Comments (11)

  1. abdi Samawe says:

    Mahdi My dearest brother i could not agree with you more.

    One thing i should add to your beautiful piece is that did we declared to be the president of SOMALIA when we booted the government unlike Mogadishu where as soon they chase Siad away one of them declared to be the president of SOMALIA did they talk to us before they declare this.

    The other thing is that i will not let the blood of my beloved father and beloved uncle ( may allah grand them in Janah) in vain.

    They have fought and gave their lives so I and my children have a place in this earth. The day that somaliland unite Somalia is the day that i will bury my father and uncle for the second time

  2. ComeAgain says:

    Wonderful article and a wonderful comment Samawe! Yes no turning back, especially to a people that wont even own up to the systematic murder, bililiqias, discrimination that they carried out.

    I remember my mom and aunt taking me somewhere in xamar to look at the goods the f@ q @ @ sh were bring in from looting hargeisa and burco and trying to find our things and low and behold what was not destroyed was being unloaded and when you approached them about it saying that it was really your property and pointing out flaws and other identifying factors they would tell you to keep your mouth shut or else.

    How can someone unite with people like this? They have no sense of self respect let alone respect for others. Thats why they have been living off of each other for the past 21 years!

    • berbera says:

      HAVE YOU TOOK YOUR MEDICATION, YOUR CONDITION IS GETTING FROM BAD TO WOREST.

  3. mohamed cheers says:

    Brilliantly well written article of the highest order. Welldone and thanks be to the Author.
    Cheers.

  4. Colly says:

    Great Article, Somaliland is long gone.

    Haters gon hate

  5. SOMAAL says:

    Brother what surprises me is what Britain and Italy did over 100 years ago, still divides Somalia today. One people who speak 1 language have 1 religion are divided into little mini countries with each one vowing that he'll never recognize the other one, guys look at what has been done to us. Wake up! There are countries with hundreds of different TRIBES and have different religions and languages that get along better than we do, I could understand why they are divided and how easy it was to divide them, but for the sake of god I cannot understand why we are so divided. And the worse thing is we take our divisions with us wherever we go. Subxanallah guys there's no hope for us if the youth are talking like this.

    • Warqabe says:

      SOMAAL
      Where were you when the Somali jet fighters and bombers piloting by the South African mercenaries were indiscriminately bombarding the major cities of Somaliland and killed over fifty thousand Somalis by the order of so-called Somali President?

      My friend, better you talk something else which could be beneficial to every one. Also be aware that Somalism was killed for good by Siyad and collaborators who are still campaigning the fall of Somaliland.

      • SOMAAL says:

        Sxb the loss of life and the bombardment of Somaliland was tragic, but under Siyad's rule every clan in Somalia was tormented, killed and mistreated and after his fall, all of Mogadishu was looted not to mention the indiscriminate killings of tens of thousands of people. But after all that do you not think we should be more unified instead of separated. Sxb if I know one thing is that if Somalis are divided than were easy pickings for the imperialists who have already divided Somalia in as many parts as you see today. Understand that sxb as much good and advancements are done it won't matter if two brothers can't stand each other. Walalayaalow wake up, my brother Warqabe whats more beneficial than a unified Islamic people whats more beneficial than a unified Africa free from imperialists who steal resources and kill and divide, you tell me something more beneficial sxb?

  6. amal says:

    Somaliland only wanted to see a united Somalia and had a dream of Somaliweyn until we got everything slapped back on our face unfortunately. And to be honest personally I would have loved a united, powerful , just and safe heaven Somalia but we have witnessed that this is impossible and is evident today in Somalia. We are not willing to be stripped off from our rights and the rights of our future.

    Somali National Movement (SNM) never wanted to secede from Somalia but they only fought and stood against oppression, killing and abuse and after witnessing the ugly side of Somalia and the reality on the ground we decided to walk away. My dad's brother was a SNM member and commander who left his comfort home in London to give up his life, family and wealth for the liberation and struggle of SNM. Today once again we are ready to protect the safety, freedom and future of our children.

    Somalia had a chance after barre to sit down with SNM and work things out but unlike SNM democracy, justice and co-operation was not in their mind and worst of all they failed to bring this for 21 years.They were only living in killing, looting and fighting like a headless chicken whilst at the same time they were busy chasing after Somaliland and adding insults to injury.

    May Allah the Almighty look after somaliland, amen!

    Where in the world do you see a rebel group who arm themselves only when they need to and have to and put the gun down when they no longer need it; who then pacify and make peace and reconciliation with those who were not in their group. This is a legacy that we will forever remember.

    Somaliland over the last 21 years have been recovering from the great damages, not only the physical damages but also the social damage of division and wounds that were imposed on us. Our unity will continue to get stronger and stronger and we will succeed together with one single voice and work for our common aspiration. We will no longer be dependent on Somalia but will be an equal partner instead.

  7. Allemagan says:

    All Somalia including our northern regions matters.


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