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Somaliland Central Bank ready to issue banking licenses

March 31, 2011   ·   19 Comments

French Diplomats

HARGEISA — The central bank of Somaliland, a breakaway republic in northern Somalia, expects lawmakers to enact a draft banking law by June, enabling commercial lenders to extend credit to borrowers for the first time.

Somaliland is in talks with Banque pour le Commerce et l’Industrie, based in neighboring Djibouti, and two other lenders to grant them banking licenses “right away,” Bank of Somaliland Governor Abdi Dirir Abdi said in an interview in the capital, Hargeisa, yesterday. The nation of 3.5 million people currently has no banks.

“Once we see credit to small businesses then our economy will start to grow,” said Abdi, a 61-year-old former trade- financing expert with the Islamic Development Bank. “The presence of international banks will help us trade with the world.”

Somaliland’s annual gross domestic product is estimated at $500 million, of which remittances from overseas workers represent about 80 percent, Abdi said. The remainder of the Horn of Africa nation’s economic output is mostly generated by the export of camels, cattle, sheep and goats to the Middle East and North Africa, he said.

Abdi, who received his MBA from Northrop University in Los Angeles, was appointed governor six months ago by President Ahmed Silanyo, who came to power following a June 26 election. Somaliland is stable relative to its southern neighbor Somalia, where a civil war has been raging for the past two decades.

Recognition

Somaliland, a former British colony, declared independence in 1991, following the ouster of former Somali dictator Mohammed Siad Barre. No sovereign state has formally recognized the region as independent, posing concerns for potential funders who question whether their investments can be legally protected.

“We have constraints of course because we’re not recognized as a state. The risk averse may not come to invest in Somaliland,” Abdi said. “We should be in a better position economically soon. Our democratic institutions and human rights record are strong, and we would like to see ourselves recognized as a state.”

Legislators are also soon expected to approve legislation expanding the central bank’s role to include regular monetary operations including supervising lenders, accumulating foreign currency reserves and controlling inflation, Abdi said.

“We expect the GDP to start growing,” he said, without providing a specific forecast.

By Sarah McGregor

To contact the reporters on this story: Sarah McGregor in Nairobi at smcgregor5@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Paul Richardson at pmrichardson@bloomberg.net

Source: Bloomberg | 31 March 2011

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Readers Comments (19)

  1. Hamsa says:

    This is good news and I know Banque pour le Commerce et l’Industrie (BCIMR), which is a French bank has an office in Hargeisa that will start trading soon.

    Right now most banks are struggling and its going to be difficult to attract investment in this field but I know some like to take high risks with high gains.

    Lets wait and see what happens next, I believe we can do other transactions too by getting Dahabshiil, Qaran Express and others to act as Letter of credit, but will issue through Money Transfer, they will deposit insurance money in Foreign banks in foreign countries. And those who feel they will lose their money can claim that deposit.

    We can do so much people and this is about self empowering we do not need recognition, we recognize ourselves as a nation we function like one thats all that matters. The struggle is part of life even in recognition we will face much greater obstacles, look at SOmalia its recognized but worse situation than us. Just a name on paper.

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  2. boqoljireh says:

    It's about time that Somaliland creates a Commercial Bank that the government and publish buy shares, including those heavy weights of Somaliland business community. This bank [when it is created] will be sponsored by certain institutions or government that will have business interest in Somaliland.

    We should not allow any single heavy weight business tycoons to have a family Bank, but it should be a bank that the people of Somaliland share its coming into being. This I believe will take us to reach the goal we are heading to.

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  3. boqoljireh says:

    Correction: A Commercial Bank that the Government and Public buy shares.

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  4. adnan says:

    Before we grant the licenses we must work on our financial and banking sector reform in terms law. For a start we need tax reform. We must distinguish between big bussiness and the governmental insituations– donations recieved by the government must on record . I'm getting very worried about the influence of Djibouti in our economy. At the moment they control the licences for our food exporters, Airlines and our internet cable wts next our financial sector. what happened to the accountabilty the our president was calling for during the election. All we hear announcements without detail and we should be happy — I had enough

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  5. elies says:

    insha allah things will get better in somaliland, we are a great nation lets work together and allah is with those who work together. may allah bless this great nation and may allah make our country peaceful..amin ya allah

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  6. Warya says:

    Mashallah. Can't wait for Somaliland's GDP to hit 1 BILLION. In my opinion, I believe Somaliland's economy to be the key to its eventual recognition. If Somaliland succeeds in becoming an east african economic power house then I see no reason for the international community to continue to ignore it. South Sudan's ticket to recognition was its massive oil reserves. The world needs Sudan's oil. Besides their oil can any honestly name another single reason for the world to even care? There many sad stories, genocides, dictatorships, equal diviison of wealth etc. And Somalia as a whole is no different. In summary, Somaliland needs to stop crying for recognition ever chance it gets and instead come up with a legitimite time line.

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  7. Warya says:

    Here are a few Ideas:

    1. SL has cheap labour so why not invite well known companies to conduct their manufacturing operations there.

    2. Modernize the army. How? Become a partial member of NATO. Turkey is not part of EU yet it is one of the largest contributors to NATO. A part of this objective will also been taking part in minor aid and peace keeping missions. Learn and run with the best to become better!

    3. Take part in high publicized international conferences like climate change. By providing developed nations with the opportunity to try out need technologies and policies first hand then perhaps they might be willing to open a few doors in exchange.

    4. Provide well known US companies with cheap, tax free land to experiment their new military hardware. i.e. Lockhead figher jets etc.

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  8. Warya says:

    Finally,

    5. Somaliland must be seen as an indespensible ally that the developed nations can not live without. Only then will Somaliland gain its recognition.

    Does anyone actually believe that by saying "Give me recognition, because we deserve it" somaliland will get any air time!

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  9. Ali907 says:

    Investment is a key to Somaliland International Recognition and issuing banking licenses
    and no doubt this will play a Big role in bringing more investors to our shores. Well done to the new Government.

     Reply
  10. Ali907 says:

    Investment is a key to Somaliland International Recognition and issuing banking licenses will no doubt play a Big role in bringing more investors to our shores so well done to the new Government.

     Reply
  11. hassan says:

    A Few Cautionary Principles:

    The ability to save and the availability of credit are critical for the development of Somaliland, however it must be done in a way that is beneficial to Somaliland and not to foreign bankers. Having foreign banks in the country is not an achievement in itself, foreign banks have been active in african countries for more than a century. It is how the banking industry is regulated that contributes to the development of a nation. For example, a foreign bank which operates in Somaliland but has the majority of its reserves outside of the country does a lot of harm to the developmental agenda of the country. In order for the economy to grow we need to circulate credit to small businesses and entrepeneaurs and the bank has to invest in the country as well. But if the money they make from Somalilanders in terms of savings and returns on loans is kept offshore then the bank is simply taking money out of the country, money that could have been used to start businesses and increase consumption which are critical to a growth in GDP.

    So overall, I am not a banker but have studied this issue in my developmental studies classes and my economics courses, if there are proper regulatory guideliness that are conducive to the development of the nation (i.e. high reserve requirement with the Somaliland Central Bank) then yes having banks will be usefull.

    Also, the Somaliland Central Bank should open up subsidiaries that provide loans and invest in the development of the economy and infrastructure, while allowing foreign banks to operate with strict reserve requirements. Principally, the function of the foreign banks should be to provide legitimacy to the Somaliland Central Bank in its future endavours and to help small businesses.

    Lastly, remember what happened in the Asain Crisis of the 1990's when as a result of the lack of bariers against credit mobility led to a recession? That is, foreign banks can end up playing a big role in Somaliland's banks, but because of global credit mobility rules established by the IMF/WB which argues that money should be able to flow freely between borders inorder to promote investment, when speculator investors thought their money should go somewhere else, they pulled all their money out of the asain markets at the same time, therefore causing the recession. So a lesson from this is to make it difficult for money to leave Somaliland (circulating money within the country promotes development and reinvesting of money within sectors in the country) but make money coming in easy. Again this requires significant regulatory powers that the IMF/WB will certaintly disagree with.

    Anyways I hope, those guys running the country are aware of these, I am sure they are, but I hope they have the political will to look out for the best interest of the nation by refuting the demands of the global financial bodies using sound arguments.

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  12. faisal says:

    I wonder how a central bank that failed to establish effective monetary policy will be capable of regulating independent commercial banks.

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  13. john bayer says:

    i went to hargeysa with my father who works for a canadian relief agency. you people should really focus on cutting the poverty levels and picking up all those littered garbage bags. the amount of litter and poor people in that country is just sad. hopefully you guys will fix up your country's problems. i thank god everyday i live in north america.

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    • ahmed says:

      we will insha,alaah,, Rome wasn't built a day……..

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    • Rageedi says:

      We on it if the world allowed us to have access to institutions by now we would have cut down all that poverty perhaps by 60% if not more. But too much politicals and its clear West and the UN dont like Africa to develop.

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  14. rageh says:

    oh my god… ethiopia?? omg. that is the biggest insult. ethiopia? at least say us dollar, djibout franc or even the somali shilling which is used in burco and berbera to some extent. but ethiopia? oh my god.. what a slap to the face of many somalis who have suffered from the wrath of ethiopians. please retract your statement

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  15. adam ali jama says:

    I will and i must stick to the somaliland shilling. that is part of my identity. Shaadh kaaga duuga ah dib u karkaro..
    Somaliland is loosing it´s dignity pit by pit simply because they bleive that they cann´t exist with out RECOGNITION. ( Look the magic acheivments for the last 20 years).
    We must truth our selves and level our people with the world. Honest people and hard work is needed. That is all…
    My advice to President Silanyo: Forgning investors are well come in the republic but be very very carefull with the world BANKERS. They know their move which is CHECK MATE:::::::

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    • Guji says:

      Shilling is not Somaliland identity nor Somaliland's own, it is a currency unit used by almost all the British colonies. It is from the Anglo-Saxon times and is origins is England. England has dumped the old currency unit and I dont see why we should keep a currency that represents colonialism.

      We need something new but for the time being I suggest we use the US currency or Ethiopian Birr.

       Reply
  16. ahmed says:

    I like comments based on knowledge.. .we have to build our nation, than everyone will give us call ,. we can imrpove both politically, and economically, practicing effective monetry policy will keep up our economy.
    (Increasing our GDP throught Investment+ Goverment exp.+Net export+Consumption).

     Reply