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PUNTLAND: SOMALIA’S PIRATE STATE

January 27, 2011   ·   41 Comments

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Despite international economic crisis, the Puntland Sea Piracy and human trafficking schemes are on the rise; their shares are being sold in skyrocketing prices in the unofficial stock market of Garoowe, the capital of Puntland. This is happening under the watch and stealthy encouragement of the international community. In the long run, these highly money-spinning Puntland businesses can be replicated by other organized criminal gangs elsewhere around the world and can potentially bring the international peace, trade and tourism into their knees. Besides the international problems the Puntland cartels are also detrimental to the livelihood, stability and peace of the peoples in the Horn of Africa from Djibouti to Tanzania and all the countries in between. The Puntland mafia is headed by Mr. Abdurrahman Mohamud Faroole, the current president of Puntland, a self- declared autonomous Somalia region formerly known as Majeertenia region.The whole world is now familiar with the Puntland pirate stories, which terrorize the international waters. The elderly British couple who were taken hostages at a gun point from international waters was a front page story in almost all the news papers around the world. This unfortunate couple invested their life savings on a modest yacht and planned to sail peacefully in the Indian Ocean, but their life long dreams came to a halt after they were taken hostage by the Puntland cartel. The story of this couple got a lot of media attention, but it is not the only human havoc caused by the Puntland pirates.
There was barely media coverage on the tens of thousands of shipping crews in the 1,118 ships that were taken hostage in 2010 alone by the Puntland pirate cartel. To the contrary, the international media concentrates on the ships and their cargo, but forgets to report on the misery of these poor sailors. An equally important subject that does not get media exposure is the cost hike of all goods and services to the international consumers as consequence of the increase in cost of insurance and service delays, caused by that notorious Puntland cartel.
Other stories that are never told are the effects of piracy and human trafficking on the people of the Horn of Africa, mainly the Ethiopians and the Southern Somalians. The Puntland Mafia thrives on taking advantage of the most vulnerable members from those poverty and civil war incapacitated societies. There are hundreds of young men, women and children who are crowded into small boats and inhumanly put into sea on a broad day light in Bossaso port. These individuals pay their life savings to the Puntland’s Faroole Mafia and in exchange they are promised a better future across the red sea in Yemen and in the oil-rich countries in the Arabian Gulf. The majorities of these victims are thrown over board and they give up the ghost before they set foot on their final destinations.
The people of Puntland are not immune to the side effects of piracy and human trafficking; they equally endure the cruelty of this mafia. As consequence of the immoral behavior of the Faroole mafia, many young Puntland women are raped and their futures destroyed by the pirates, who are sexually promiscuous and are high on drugs, Kat and alcohol. Many of these girls have contracted HIV-AIDS. The piracy introduced HIV- AIDS in Puntland was reported extensively by Universal TV, a Somali run TV that operates in London.
The Puntland mafia is trying to blackmail Somaliland to stop its fight against sea piracy. The Faroole Mafia sees the neighboring Republic of Somaliland as a threat to its piracy cartel, because Somaliland dealt effectively with the sea pirates who tried to seize ships along its waters and for that reason Faroole is consistently waging a terrorist war against Somaliland. Dozens of Somaliland citizens were killed by the Puntland Para-military terrorist group known as SSC.
The Puntland mafia activities are not confined only to the above stated issues, but it also includes arms smuggling for the Ogaden Ethiopian insurgents. The Faroole administration sees Ogadenia as a future gold-lying hen, because Ogadenia is said to be rich with oil and natural gas and the eastern Ogaden population hails from the same Darood clan as the Majerteens- the sub clan of Faroole.
The Puntland aggression does not end there but it has far reaching ambitious plans, it wants to bring all Somali inhabited territories in the Horn of Africa under its control through terrorism and intimidation. Even the Puntland ally, the TFG of Somalia is not exempted from the power expansion of Puntland. The transitional Federal Government of Somalia, who controls few blocks in Mogadishu, is constantly blackmailed to give more concessions to the Puntland cartel. Just this week the Puntland cartel has threatened to cut ties with the TFG of Somalia unless their unrealistic demands are met. Running the TFG of Somalia from Garoowe through remote control is one of their goals.
The international community has put in place a strong navel watch on the Somalia coast, but their efficacy is minimal. The reason why this strong naval force is not able to work and stop Puntland sea pirates and human trafficking is simply because there is no international desire to uproot the source of the piracy, the international community gives a symptomatic treatment to an illness that requires an all out panacea. We can even say that the international community is playing a covert supportive role for the Puntland cartel. Puntland receives development assistance, a generous budget to fight sea piracy and even more money to rehabilitate sea pirates. Puntland spends most of these grants on more boats and equipment to upgrade the capabilities of its fleet of boats and it is continuously expanding its reach beyond the Somalia coast. There were reports that ships have been snatch more recently from the Sultanate of Oman waters and as far as waters very close to India. To make a bad situation even worst, some countries have paid hefty amount of monies to Puntland to hire a South African mercenary company to train its forces.
To bring this inhumane saga to an end, the international community should take the following steps:
Faroole and his lieutenants must be charged with terrorism, human trafficking and sea piracy.
All the assets of the sea pirates must be seized and transformed into schools, hospitals and orphanages to benefit the victims of piracy and human trafficking.
The leaders of the SSC, who frequent the European and North American capitals for the purpose of fund raising, must also be charged with terrorism.
Somaliland and Ethiopia must work together and eliminate all those who try to seize power through terrorism.
The Arabian Gulf countries and Yemen must work closely with Somaliland to stop human trafficking to their countries.
The Somaliland security forces must be better trained and equipped to fight against terrorism, human trafficking and sea piracy.
Yusuf Dirir Ali
drdirir@gmail.com

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Readers Comments (41)

  1. HMObsiye says:

    I wonder why the world communities do not see the current administration in puntland is part and partial of piracy and Human trafficking? This is not secret, the crisis in both piracy and Human trafficking only happens in the area controlled by Puntand. And for the world communities calling puntland as a stable part of Somalia just like Somaliland is a fallacy that any person with common sense can tell it's not true.

     Reply
  2. Osman says:

    The Puntland Mafia hunts down even those who hold higher positions in its administration. Many security officers and judges were killed in puntland, for the simple reason of not being supportive human trafficking and sea piracy. The father and son mafia Faorole & his son) is responsible of the murder of hunderds of Puntlander, not counting those from Warsangeli tribe ethnic cleansed under the premises of terrorism. How come only Warsangeli were targetted, when it is well known that there are Al-shabab affiliated from Faroole's tribe are free in Garoowe giving material support and arms smuggling to the groups fighting in Mogadishu, Ethiopia and Somaliland.

    Puntland is the the well established link between Eriteria-Al-Shabab.

     Reply
  3. Puntite says:

    JEALOUSY IS DESEASE WITHOUT CURE.

    Puntite

     Reply
    • Ayanle says:

      WE ARE NOT JEALOUS WE ARE FREE THAT IS WHAT SOMALILAND IS SO ASK YOUR SELF ARE YOU FREE MR.PUNTITE OR ARE YOU STILL STUPIDO.

       Reply
  4. Mo Jama says:

    Puntland = Piracy and human trafficking End off.

     Reply
  5. Ali says:

    Punitite,

    The reason is simple, there is no terrorist-arms smuggling-human traffecking-sea pirates cartels in Somaliland. I know & you all know that you can not stand the truth, that is common to all organized criminal gungs. Is there anything that justifies for you to do these illegal bussinesses? You better watch your ass we coming to close your mafia down!

     Reply
  6. Sharmarke says:

    Puntite,

    How is your Italian boy friend?

     Reply
  7. Warsangeli man says:

    How come no body is talking about Farole's oppression on my people in Galgala, where he has hired merceneries to ethenic cleance us from our own district? The natural resources in Galgala belong to Warsangeli people and we will not let theives like Faroole and his mafia to take it away from us. You have killed hunderds of our people and displaced thousands, I hope the international community will stop this crazy murderor once and for all.

     Reply
    • Warya says:

      I feel your pain brother, and many of the people of Somaliland feel your tribes suffering. However, the poltics of the area is really complicated. Firstly, the Galgala region falls under the jurisdication of the Puntland Adminisgtration. And now with the recent fallout between PL and the TFG, who knows how things will turnout in the north. Secondly, the Warsengali trible are Harti darood, live in sanaag with their Isaaq and Dhulbhante brothers and intermarry. However, they for the most part seem uninterested in idea of Somaliland. I would classify them as die hard somali patriots. They want to be either 1) part of Somaliweyne or 2) create a new state called Maakhir. In my opinion, the first idea has a better chance of success than the latter. The second option would entail establishing a strickly darood region; which is what Puntland has being trying to do for the past 8 years or so. Extremely dangerous!

      In my humble opinion, the Warsengali elders need to present their case to the elders of the Majeertan, since they are both Darood (somali reconciliation system). If the elders deside that Puntland isn't willing to agree with their demands then they should perhaps approach the TFG as silly as that sounds. And I say all this out of respect for the warsengali people despite being an ethnic Somalilander (issaq). If TFG can't help then the Warsengali peoples should, in my opinion, rethink their position of Somaliland. They should ask for representation in the parliament, join all 3 political parties, cooperate with SL administrations at the municipal level and utimately join with their SL brothers. Who knows the next president could be Warsengali or Dhulbhante :) I wouldn't mind!

      Somaliweyne is all and good, but lets look at the reality. The our hawyie brothers are running around loocoo in the the south, Puntland is hustlin hustlin, and the SSC leader is drinking tea in the UAE. And despite their many parties in Minnesota and Europe the ONLY town they have a presence in is Buhoodle. And even then they are useless and only represent AT MOST a sub-sub clan of the Dhulbhante. What a Joke! They just talk like big shots, but offer their people nothing. No schools, no hospitals, no security, no clean water NOTHING!

      In summary, if the Warsengali people want an end to Faroole's oppression they will have to appoint Somaliland as their representative or tap our hand like in the WWF :) If hey do this, then the galgala issue will be solved one way or another depending on Faroole's mood. If they deside to go it alone then may Allah(swt) help you!

       Reply
  8. mohamed says:

    The author gives almost sufficient unbiased information about the rogue political situation
    of the breakaway Majeertenia Puntland district of Mudug Regions of Somalia proper.
    What's happening in Majeertina Puntland district is no secret to the International donors
    and it's hoped that punitive actions to bring about corrective measures will soon be overcoming
    by the International community. There are only two major sovereign states viz Northern Somalililand
    Republic and Southern Somalia Republic. the sooner the Puntland rogue piracy and trafficking
    infested and the south african mercenaries to train the mafia oriented Faroole and his aids..
    is dealt with and brought to justice the better the world peace in the HOA will be rewarded
    to the levels of good results.
    Cheers.

     Reply
  9. Hassan says:

    We heard enough of Buqland, it is time to take action against these criminals. More I read about Buqland the more more ashamed I become to call myself a Somali. These criminals are 2 inches tall and must be treated as such.
    They neither have respect for traditional Somali laws nor the international human rights. This Majeertenia district of Mudug region must freed from Faroole.

     Reply
  10. abdi says:

    when ever the name puntland crosses my mind it reminds me of the words of wise majeerten old man described tthem "Gangs in state leadership"

     Reply
  11. Awdalboy says:

    I though the terrorism business wa over and it's the time we stop insulting eachother so we may be rewarded by the world. It say in the Islamic tradition, the one who respect his neighbors is also respecting himself. I can understand that people have other motives like fighting borders and so on but the reality is that our people need eachother; they always had so we may need to stop insulting our Somali brothers from Djibouti to Mogadisho regardless of our goals and political views. Somalis will always be Somalis in Hargisa, Borama, Bosaso, Berbera, Mogadishu and Garowe. Grew up people it's the time to stop propogamda.

     Reply
    • HMObsiye says:

      Sir, This is not an insult but a fact that the author is informing those who are not well-informed like you.

       Reply
  12. Elmi says:

    Awdal boy, You better stay clear, this not about insulting any one it is about telling the truth. Are you telling people not to talk about crimes committed by a mafia group? by doing so you are denying justice to Somalis and to humanity in general. How do you feel when every Somali is associated with criminal deeds of Puntland mafia? They should be called Puntland pirates, Puntland human traffickers……. Awdal boy, do you understand? for heaven sacks grow up and look around!!

     Reply
    • FackU says:

      Haha, what a loser.

      I didn't know Puntland had a mafia, good to know that. Also, tell me more about this Mafia.

      Is it the same Mafia which is supplied by the US? Is it the same Mafia which is being trained by the Blackwater founder? Is it the same Mafia which is being supplied by the Arabs in millions? Is it the same Mafia which the US is supplying money to and controlling the intelligence system? Is it the same Mafia which has been given 6 AIRCRAFTS AND 120 ARMOURED TRUCKS?

      Tell me more about it ..
      http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/02/musli

      Jealousy by .

       Reply
      • Faisal says:

        This is Somaliland and the United States plan, we are going to knock out Piratland….U wait and see…..what goes around comes around….
        http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TciWbTFQY_c

         Reply
  13. FackU says:

    Isaaqs are known for AIDS. Your women are known for AIDS. You are even controlled when you enter Puntland so get your facts straight.

     Reply
    • HMObsiye says:

      How comes the webmaster of this website allow this garbage on it's website?

       Reply
  14. Puntite says:

    Awdalboy you are sane one and I feel sorry for you if you have to deal with them day in day out all they do is threw insults like kids and lies no wonder no one respects their crazyland dream after all these years its an eye opening for me to see how their mind works .

    Tel them to grow up and stop obsessing Puntland and concentrate what we have in common not what divides us. I could debate a reasonable person what a joke the writer and the article is and it says a lot about the writer and all the cheerleaders here.

    Crazyland dreamers you have a long way to go before you mature.

     Reply
  15. Fiidow says:

    Awdal boy, Take lesson from our beloved prophet (SACW): If you see an evil change it with your hand, if you can't then change it with your mouth and if that too is impossible then with your heart and that is the weakest form of believe. Everything the prophet said should be accepted and you are breaking that rule.

    Faroole and his cronies have committed the worst of all crimes; murder and kidnapping. Therefore, don't you think that every Muslim needs to do something about it? Puntite, makes no sense at all so I am not waisting time on him/her.

     Reply
  16. Fiidow says:

    The World is serious now and will take action soon, go to this Puntite:
    http://neptunemaritimesecurity.posterous.com/punt

     Reply
  17. mohamed says:

    Somalia and Yemen may follow Egyptian uprising..watch out folks…the Arab world dictator govts.
    are facing the music. After 1991 the contemporary world orders saw too many changes.
    2011 will see too many changes in the Arab world including the middle East. Just speculation.
    Cheers.

     Reply
  18. togdheer boy says:

    Stop insulting each other. It is a debate. If we deny and ignore the facts we wiil never go forword like many regions in somalia.
    Anyone who is against this artical must reason him self wisely with facts and figers. Don´t forget and don´t be short sighted (comen sence and logic leads us).
    Galgala and pirates are in every major news net work as well as many other places. What is important is: Somalia and Puntland must respect declaration of human rights and of course we must respect each other as neighbours. Undermining each other will never take us a better place. ( remember Siyad Barre´s fire with in the somalis).
    My dream is: Somaliland has to be a well known democratic republic. A free home for man kind dosen´t matter wheather he is from colombia, china, africa, arabia or from space. Where the human degnity is respected.

     Reply
  19. Hawiye says:

    Bari and others,

    Remember when the SNM chased the strongest black African Military and kicked your butts. This time they are the strongest than they ever been and able to over run the Mudug district of Majeertenia in a matter of minutes. Having said that, this article is not about the people of Buqland district of Mudug region, it is about the mafia who are running the show over there. They have killed more of Buqlanders through piracy, HIV_AIDS than any other community.
    Well the Somalilanders should leave Buqland for us to deal with, their butts are ours

     Reply
    • mohamed says:

      Sure but are you sure that Hawiye is capable of handling their butts.
      Cheers.

       Reply
  20. Omer says:

    What is wrong with all of you? this article is not about one people against other or one place against other, it is about Sea piracy, terrorism, and human traffecking. We should be debating this not something else which has no association with the subject in hand.

    Let us all debate piracy, human traffecking and AIDS are they good or bad and come to conclusion. No drifting, no insults and no other stupidity.

     Reply
  21. Awdalboy says:

    Putland's reputations is also all Somalis reputations so you may be digging deep holes for all of us. No one is denying there are problems in Putland as well as all Somalis area including Somaliland and Djibouti. Jo one is denying those young Somali men who go after the ships on the Sea should be doing something usefull in their lives. The name Putland is associated with many Somalis and not limited to Farole and Sea pirates. On the other Putland did some good things like making Putland to be stable same as the Somlailand.

    Also these young Somali men wouldn't able to do such a crimes if the world stop fishing Somali Sea and Oceans illegally. These ships went as far as the Shore of Hobyo town and that is why these young men came up this kind of busniss. To be fair, the author is one sided individual since the ignore the Putland progress and just painted Putland as a Mafia State; Putland has same problems as tha other Somali regions nothing more and nothing less get use to it. Next time, use the groups names rather than Putland.

     Reply
    • mohamed says:

      Awdalboy..am not sure whether you could be an imposter who could be from Puntland!
      However, I have no problems with your steadfastness to defend the much despicable
      mafia raw models of whatever the so called Puntland stands for in world affairs. The issue
      is now for the IC donors to come up with puntive corrective solutions to address the wrong doing
      of the Puntland leadership.
      Cheers.

       Reply
  22. Habane says:

    Awdalboy,

    You are right Puntland is more stable than the Southern part of Somalia, but comparing it with Djibouti and Somaliland is distortion of the facts on the ground. The second point is you are missing the fact that this article is all about terrorism, human trafficking and sea piracy and not about the progress and prosperity of Somali countries. Thirdly, you are blaming the international community for Faroole's crimes. Fourthly, I agree with you that there is illegal fishing and waste dumping going in Somali waters, but that needs a different approach not terrorism, sea piracy and human trafficking. Go after those who are doing illegal fishing and waste dumping "NO PROBLEMS" these are heroic things to do, but leave the innocent alone. Faroole Mafia is deporting Somalians, who came from the Southern parts of Somalia, tell me where else does that happen. Puntland has associated the Somali name with bad things like terrorism, sea piracy and human trafficking and that is what the author is talking about, Do you get the point, Awdalboy Awdalboy Awdalboy?

     Reply
  23. Horeeye says:

    I want to inform you that there is war between pirates and puntland admin. in Jariiban District the pirates flee from Gara'd area to south.

    Eyel and easteran District they do so before. in puntland we belave pirates are badboys, and it started when ellegal fishing marrianes come to Somali coasts, every Somali is familiar with it.

    In other hand Human trafficking is happened every where in the world, look in USA,Asia and also our boys to the desert of the north Africa there is States and it is Ellegal,

    So, puntland law it is Ellegal about human trafficking and Pirates and is approved from the Parlament of P/land.

    What i want to say is either Puntland or Somaliland they are people of Somalia and i know internaly how we love each other,

    forget about the international community let us see ours, we are brothers and sister same blood.

    About the author you wrote like you are insulting the state presedent Faroole, for me it is bad to insulte Mr. Silanyo the presedent and his state.

    About the Aids and pirates really the ladies which are with them come from every where in Somali and outside of Somalia.

    you the author don't be from one side, that is why the commentators are insulting each other badlly.

     Reply
  24. Abdikarim says:

    Constructive debate builds mind and initiates creativities where destructive ones blocks good thinking.

    Somalis are not the first people to disagree with each other and will not be the last. so why not open constructive debates that can even lead good neighboring independent states.

     Reply
  25. Jama says:

    Puntland has to stop it is hostilities towards Somaliland, dissolve the SSC and pay compensations for those it killed including the innocent civilians in Galgala. After that a constructive dialogue will begin and normalcy of things will persue soon after Puntland stops Piracy and human trafficking and instead concentrate on the improvement of the living condition of those who are under its authority.

     Reply
    • mohamed says:

      The roguesome of the Puntland leadership has reached to the levels beyond repairs
      and the only thing is for the good people of Majeertenia breakaway district of the Mudug Regions
      of the Somalia proper to find other more purposeful solutions doing away with the notorious Faroole's
      leadership…otherwise keep appeasing his disruptive upheavels.
      Cheers.

       Reply
  26. Warya says:

    Let us put Somaliland and Puntland regional issues on the back burner. The topic being discussed is whether or not the PL administration is Corrupt – involved in piracy outright?

    1. Is Faroole's administration getting rich off piracy?
    2. Is he only pretending to be fighting piracy to appease the international community and to ensure a steady flow of Aid Money; which he is also accused of allocating based on Sub-clan or family ties?
    3. Has the Faroole administration labelled the Warsengali tribe of galgala terrorists falsely to justify the use of military force?
    4. Has the Faroole administration broken the "somali constitution" by contracting with Foreign Oil and security companies; which should be done by the Federal government (TFG)?
    5. If Punland classifies itself as a Federal state of Somalia then why does it continue to behave as an independent nation or at least a nation seeking independence like Somaliland?
    6. Why is Puntland putting so much pressure on the TFG (equally corrupt) to be more representative when it has not established a multiparty system in a region dominated by a single SUBCLAN not darood, but strickly Marjeertan?

    I think these are fair questions that should be address by non other than the people of Puntland. Let me know what you think Puntite (love the name ahhah)?

     Reply
  27. Horeeye says:

    i am sorry that you delated my coment which was gentalman's idea and you desply the insulting comments

     Reply
  28. rightous girl says:

    If what you mentioned above is true why would the EU, UN, help faroole and always visit them in G' town??

     Reply
    • mohamed says:

      That's the lingering question needing another positive answer.
      Cheers.

       Reply
  29. slaFE says:

    piracy is business in Puntland which is where pirates emerged, but the state is it pirate itself or not?

     Reply
  30. ahmed gaws says:

    puntland is own all puntites pple think about that we as a puntites pple we use the name of puntites instead to use somali or somalia becouse we connot share sick and ignorant pple this name like isaaq and hawiye so we are puntites and our land called puntland , if you like or not we do'nt care

     Reply
  31. Wardi Egal says:

    this article is only making somaliland look good.By insulting puntland, that doesnt make somaliland any better. In fact, somaliland is a rasist state. Reer ''Xamars'' are treated like low class citizens. Somaliland please look at that.

     Reply